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Pictures
of the Year
Photographers
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Picture of embers raining down on trees at hillslope

Canary Islands, spain / When cracks opened up in La Palma’s Cumbre Vieja ridge in September 2021, they set off a destructive volcanic eruption that lasted for three months, bulldozing roads, more than 2,800 buildings, and 864 acres of farmland.  (1 of 49)
Photograph by Carsten Peter

Picture of a dummy in a spacesuit

Kennedy space center, florida / NASA’s Artemis I mission kicks off a plan to return humans to the moon. On the initial trip, a “moonikin” is sitting in for crew in the Orion capsule to measure radiation and acceleration and test a survival suit for future crewed missions.  (2 of 49)
Photograph by Dan Winters

Picture of white ribbon held by two hands in blue gloves on black background

Corning, New York / Scientists at manufacturer Corning devised flexible and durable ceramics as ribbons thinner than a sheet of paper. This heat-tolerant alumina could be applied to automotive sensors and other devices used in harsh environments.  (3 of 49)
Photograph by Christopher Payne

Picture of a small shark surrounded by colorful fish above coral reef

Line islands, Kiribati / Around Vostok, an island in the remote central Pacific, abundant reef fish support a thriving population of top predators. Here, a gray reef shark swims over Montipora corals in a sea of fusilier damselfish and Bartlett’s anthias.  (4 of 49)
Photograph by Enric Sala

Behind the scenes with Enric Sala

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Picture of relief of the Egyptian goddess on the corner of sarcophagus spreading protective wings on both its sides

Luxor, Egypt / With winged arms in a protective spread, this relief of the Egyptian goddess Isis has stood guard for millennia on the stone sarcophagus of the pharaoh Tutankhamun in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings.  (5 of 49)
Photograph by Paolo Verzone

Picture of a very well preserved shipwreck with the helm and other details

Weddell Sea / Ernest Shackleton and his crew in 1915 all survived when ice crushed their ship, Endurance, off the coast of Antarctica. The barkentine was discovered nearly 10,000 feet down in March 2022 by the Endurance22 expedition.  (6 of 49)
Photograph by Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust and National Geographic

Picture of the deck of a ship as it goes through a snowstorm

Weddell Sea / Horvath photographed Agulhas II plowing through thick Antarctic ice floes. The treacherous weather created a challenge. “It was so windy out there, I had to use my entire body weight to hold down my tripod,” she says.  (7 of 49)
Photograph by Esther Horvath

Behind the scenes with Esther Horvath

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Picture of rocket at launch pad

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLORIDA / Shrouded in mist, NASA’s Space Launch System, linchpin of the Artemis program, looms over Launch Complex 39B. Artemis aims to land the first woman and the first person of color on the moon and use it as a stepping stone to Mars.  (8 of 49)
Photograph by Dan Winters

Picture of a manatee with long yellow ribbon of seagrass

ICHETUCKNEE SPRINGS STATE PARK, Florida / A manatee munches on a wisp of eelgrass in Florida’s Ichetucknee River, whose clean, warm waters can be a winter refuge for the aquatic mammals. Manatees can’t tolerate water colder than 68 degrees Fahrenheit.  (9 of 49)
Photograph by Jason Gulley

Picture of woman in sweater and headscarf in the bed under green cover with colorful flower print

Vakhsh River, Tajikistan / Ranobi Islomova, 63, of Farkhor, Tajikistan, lies in the back of a car while waiting to return home from surgery. In the background is the reservoir formed by the 984-foot-high Nurek Dam, the second highest dam on the planet.  (10 of 49)
Photograph by Anush Babajanyan

Picture of hikers trekking on top of mountain with two distinguished rocks at its highest point. Sun rising from the left and moon at the right

Bears Ears National Monument, Utah / Wilkes took 2,092 photos over 36 hours, combining 44 of them to show a sunrise, a full moon, and a rare alignment of four planets. “Beyond the sense of awe and beauty,” he says, “there’s a palpable sense of history.”  (11 of 49)
Photograph by Stephen Wilkes

Behind the scenes with Stephen Wilkes

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Picture a forest floor with ripe fruits and legs of an elephant collecting them with its trunk

Lopé National Park, Gabon / An elephant gathers the fruit of a Detarium macrocarpum tree off the forest floor. Research suggests that a decline in Lopé’s tree fruits may be causing forest elephants to starve in one of their last strongholds in Central Africa.  (12 of 49)
Photograph by Jasper Doest

Picture of view from above at spiral boardwalk in autumn forest

Camp Adventure, Denmark / Visitors ascend the spiraling 150-foot-high boardwalk in the yellowing autumn at Denmark’s Camp Adventure to gain a new perspective on the forest southwest of Copenhagen—and, perhaps, on life itself.  (13 of 49)
Photograph by Orsolya Haarberg

Picture of three persons in masks wearing long wool coats surrounded by mountains

Hunza, Pakistan / Ali Haider, 19, Najib Khan, 20, and Atif Amin, 24, pose in pumpkin masks trimmed with goat hair during the reenactment of a “glacier mating” ceremony on the Shispare Glacier in Pakistan’s Hunza Valley.  (14 of 49)
Photograph by Matthieu Paley

Picture of green sedan in glass showcase in residential neighborhood

lladoc, Kosovo / A Lada is enclosed in a glass box at a memorial to early heroes of the Kosovo Liberation Army. The car was carrying KLA members Zahir Pajaziti, Edmond Hoxha, and Hakif Zejnullahu when it was ambushed by Serbian forces in 1997.  (15 of 49)
Photograph by Justyna Mielnikiewicz

Picture of a young man against the background of red curtains

Pristina, Kosovo / A musician prepares for the inaugural performance of the Kosovo Opera in the Palace of Youth and Sports. Kosovo has nearly 1.8 million people and one of Europe’s youngest populations; more than half of its citizens are under 30.  (16 of 49)
Photograph by Justyna Mielnikiewicz

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It was both touching and inspiring to see the country, still in a deep mourning, processing its war traumas, while at the same time moving forward, swiftly becoming a modern European nation.
—Justyna Mielnikiewicz
Picture a contraption made of metal, wire, foil and plastic

Zurich, Switzerland / A refinery on the roof of a lab at ETH Zurich pulls carbon dioxide and water from the air and feeds them into a reactor that concentrates solar radiation. Researchers hope the system will eventually produce carbon-neutral jet fuel.  (17 of 49)
Photograph by Davide Monteleone

Picture a streak in the night sky above trees in a swamp

Blue cypress lake, florida / A Falcon 9 rocket, launched from Cape Canaveral, streaks above bald cypress trees. This was the second time in less than a year that a SpaceX rocket appeared in Stone’s frame while he was shooting at night in a remote swamp.  (18 of 49)
Photograph by Mac Stone

Picture of two adult hyenas with a puppy between them

Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya / Photographed with an infrared camera, a spotted hyena scientists nicknamed Palazzo submissively lays her ears back as Moulin Rouge, the clan’s dominant female at the time, towers over her. Palazzo’s cub peers out from between them.  (19 of 49)
Photograph by Jen Guyton

Picture of mourning people dressed for funerals

Cauca, Colombia / The family of Indigenous Misak leader Nazaria Calambás Tunubalá mourns at her funeral in Cauca. In October 2021, the former mayor, then 34, was gunned down while defending a water source in a territory previously run by guerrillas.  (20 of 49)
Photograph by Florence Goupil

Picture a sad woman with a blanket over winter jacket holding a bible

PRZEMYŚL, POLAND / At a makeshift photography studio outside a shelter for Ukrainians displaced by Russia’s invasion, Ludmyla Kuchebko, 72, worries for her son in Kyiv. She prays to God to “save not only my son but the whole Ukraine.”  (21 of 49)
Photograph by Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Picture of two embracing women against black background. One with red and another with dark hair

PRZEMYŚL, POLAND / Oksana Hapbarova (at left), 18, and her mother (also named Oksana, 39) waited out Russian attacks in a Kyiv bomb shelter. “For six days, I couldn’t sleep, because I was scared I would never wake up,” says the younger Hapbarova.  (22 of 49)
Photograph by Anastasia Taylor-Lind

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When I took this portrait, the mother looked at me and joked, ‘Do you want me to look like a refugee right now?’ It was a powerful reminder of the harmful stereotypes we photographers perpetuate when people lose their homes.
—Anastasia Taylor-Lind
Picture of five macaw birds sitting on a concrete ledge with the city behind them. The birds have yellow chests,blue wings, white faces with black stripes, and green on top of their head

Caracas, Venezuela / Blue-and-yellow macaws perch on a rooftop, waiting to be fed by locals. Native to South America’s tropical forests and savannas, the birds have proliferated in Venezuela’s capital city over the past few decades because of the pet trade.  (23 of 49)
Photograph by Alejandro Cegarra

Picture of a man holding a sleeping baboon up in the air by its tail and fur over an observation table in an open field

AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK, KENYA / Researchers take samples and measurements from a tranquilized baboon named Olduvai before releasing him unharmed back into the wild. Since 1971, scientists have been studying Amboseli’s baboons for clues on aging.  (24 of 49)
Photograph by Nichole Sobecki

Picture of a busy street in Mumbai, India full of cars, motorcycles and people walking

Mumbai, India / Pedestrians, motorcycles, and taxis crowd a street in Mumbai, home to about 21 million people. India is poised to overtake China as the world’s most populous nation, a hurdle in its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  (25 of 49)
Photograph by Arko Datto

Picture of four bats hunting for food on a black background

Portal, Arizona / Fast food in four photos: A Townsend’s big-eared bat stalks a moth (1), uses its wing to grab it (2), then tucks it into its tail pouch (3). Meal secured, the bat curls its tail to chow mid-flight (4). The sequence takes about half a second.  (26 of 49)
Photographs by Mark Thiessen

Behind the scenes with Mark Thiessen

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Picture of five people in a tall grassy field with long metal sticks in their hands with the other ends in the grass, while the wind blows their clothes and hair

Warddeken Indigenous Protected Area, Australia / Rangers Rosemary Nabulwad, Arijay Nabarlambarl, Margaret Nabulwad, Janice Nalorlman, and Lorna Nabulwad hunt turtles with long-handled crowbars on land they manage and protect as traditional Aboriginal owners.  (27 of 49)
Photograph by Matthew Abbott

Picture of a taxidermied lion with a fierce look on his face and front feet outstretched, lays on its side on a small rolling cart

DALLAS, TEXAS / A taxidermied African lion is transported on a dolly at the Dallas Safari Club’s convention. In 2021, South Africa promised to end its multimillion-dollar lion-breeding industry, but few steps have been taken toward this goal.  (28 of 49)
Photograph by David Chancellor

Picture of a small group of seven caribou running across a snowy plain with mountains in the distance

Kobuk River Valley, alaska / Captured by drone, caribou from the Western Arctic herd gallop across a valley near the small town of Ambler during their spring migration. Caribou populations throughout much of North America are declining mysteriously.  (29 of 49)
Photograph by Katie Orlinsky

Picture of the statue of Abraham Lincoln in Washington DC with a crowd of people below him moving around

Washington, D.C. / A long camera exposure blurs the crowd of tourists inside the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. The monument, visited by millions annually, celebrated its centennial this year.  (30 of 49)
Photograph by Sasha Arutyunova

Picture of a volcano in Iceland with a large pool of dark lava with a few bright orange lava eruptions occurring in the pool

Meradalir Valley, iceland / After lying dormant for 800 years, Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula erupted twice in 17 months, most recently in August, belching lava into Meradalir Valley and initiating what some scientists suspect may be decades of volcanic activity.  (31 of 49)
Photograph by Chris Burkard

Behind the scenes with Chris Burkard

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Picture of a brown and white rat seemingly trapped in a sideways glass tube with a similar looking rat climbing on top of it

Tel Aviv–Yafo, Israel / Research indicates that when adult rats aid others, the reward center of their brains activates, just as in humans. Adults show empathy only toward distressed rats from familiar social groups. Adolescents typically help, no matter what.  (32 of 49)
Photograph by Paolo Verzone

Picture of a man in a white protective suit and red hardhat holds a device in his hand and sits in a large cave full of huge white and gray crystals on all surfaces

PulpÍ, Spain / The 390-cubic-foot Pulpí Geode, found in 1999 in a mine, contains gypsum crystals up to seven feet long. Researcher Fernando Gázquez measures the geode’s atmospheric conditions to see if tourist visits are affecting the formations.  (33 of 49)
Photograph by Robbie Shone

Picture of a small taxidermied moth with outstretched wings on a piece of newspaper with many other taxidermied bugs behind it

Gyumri, Armenia / Effendi hasn’t spotted Satyrus effendi, a rare butterfly named for her father—Azerbaijani entomologist Rustam Effendi—in the wild. But she photographed a preserved one belonging to his protégé, taxidermist Parkev Kazarian.  (34 of 49)
Photograph by Rena Effendi

Picture of a man smoking a cigarette while he sits on a bed

Gyumri, Armenia / Parkev Kazarian, an ethnic Armenian born in Azerbaijan, has lived in Armenia since 1989 due to conflict between the two countries. “I wanted to capture his loneliness and isolation,” says Effendi. “It’s like he’s trapped in a time capsule.”  (35 of 49)
Photograph by Rena Effendi

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We had this war, and we have generations of people who grew up in this war, lived through this war, and there I am welcomed to Armenia because of a single butterfly.
—Rena Effendi
Picture of a Tapir animal, short brown and gray fur with a long rounded nose, walks on a dirt path in an arid grassland

Emas national park, Brazil / Under a full moon on a hazy morning, a lowland tapir ambles down a road. Recalling the surprising encounter, Orlinsky says that animals can behave unpredictably under full moons. “It was definitely not this tapir’s usual route.”  (36 of 49)
Photograph by Katie Orlinsky

Behind the scenes with Katie Orlinsky

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Picture of a small collection of computers that resemble casino slot machines, sit in a crowded street surrounded by buildings and fences

Manila, PHILIPPINES / For a peso (less than two cents), neighborhood vending machines bring the internet for a few minutes to Filipinos. They spend an average of four hours a day on social media, making them some of the world’s most active users.  (37 of 49)
Photograph by Hannah Reyes Morales

Picture of a man with a red cloth draped over his head and face has one arm outstretched upwards while a pigeon stands on top of his outstretched hand with wings outstretched

Naing Valley, Pakistan / Shadman Ali, 26, shades his head from the brutal heat near the holy spring of Naing Sharif. The pilgrim and his pigeon, brightly colored for easy identification, are traveling an ancient 124-mile Sufi route to Balochistan Province.  (38 of 49)
Photograph by Matthieu Paley

Picture of a man with long white hair and a large white beard and wearing black clothes stands knee deep in water while surrounded by very tall grasses and holds a small goat

Naing Valley, Pakistan / Also a pilgrim, Safar Ali, 53, stands in the waters near Naing Sharif. “We have all come from the same stream,” he says. Heavy rains and glacier melt flooded the region in summer 2022, displacing nearly eight million people.  (39 of 49)
Photograph by Matthieu Paley

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Meeting the pilgrims was an immersion into a world of kind men who express their loving and sensitive side with great beauty. The pigeon is a pilgrim too, because the pigeon followed the entire walk.
—Matthieu Paley
Picture of elephants and cows drinking together from a waterhole

Minneriya, Sri Lanka / Wild Asian elephants mingle with cattle at a garbage dump. The island nation is home to some 6,000 pachyderms living in close contact with people. Having lost their lowland forest home, elephants now seek out other habitats.  (40 of 49)
Photograph by Brent Stirton

Picture of a young boy holding a shovel stands in the middle of a dirt road as a car passes him to the side

wardak province, Afghanistan / Rafiullah, 10, packs dirt into a bomb crater on National Highway 1. The 1,400-mile-long ring road has been ruined by decades of war and neglect. Now boys like Rafiullah and his 15-year-old brother serve as ad hoc repair crews for tips.  (41 of 49)
Photograph by Balazs Gardi

Photograph of a waterfall at night with large snow covered mountains in the background

Nevado Auzangate, Peru / Fringed in clouds against the night sky, snowy Nevado Auzangate, the highest mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, looms large above a waterfall. Glacial melt is a primary freshwater source for ecosystems downstream.  (42 of 49)
Photograph by Thomas Peschak

Picture of four men standing behind the chained up paws of a coyote as it hangs upside down after being killed

LIBERTY, NEW YORK / Hunters bring dead coyotes to be weighed in a contest offering $2,000 to the one who bags the heaviest animal. Despite being among the most persecuted animals in the U.S., coyotes have expanded their range to 49 states.  (43 of 49)
Photograph by Karine Aigner

Picture a man in a yellow suit resting on snow next to oxygen tanks

Mount Everest / History was made on May 12, 2022, when seven members of the first all-Black Everest expedition—and eight Nepali guides—summited Earth’s highest peak (at 29,032 feet). James “KG” Kagambi reclines on the Balcony, at 27,600 feet.  (44 of 49)
Photograph by Evan Green

Picture of seven yellow and black tents in a group on a snow and ice covered field with the walls of Mount Everest behind them

Mount Everest / Green caught climber Thomas Moore walking amid the tents pitched at Camp I and framed by Everest (at left), Lhotse (center), and Nuptse. “I was so cold, but I was just trying to get a final shot before the sun went down,” he says.  (45 of 49)
Photograph by Evan Green

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It was difficult to keep my camera protected from the elements yet quickly accessible to capture fast-moving situations. My batteries died due to cold; I was able to revive them by putting them inside my mittens during the climb.
—Evan Green
Picture of two men on a small sailboat working on the ropes for the sail as a bunch of ocean spray covers the view

Lancaster sound, Canada / The 47-foot Polar Sun crosses the mouth of Lancaster Sound. This National Geographic expedition aims to uncover what happened to the sailors from an ill-fated British Royal Navy attempt to navigate the Northwest Passage in 1845.  (46 of 49)
Photograph by Renan Ozturk

Picture of a sailboat with red sails as it floats between two very large icebergs. One iceberg resembles a arch with a gap in the middle

Disko Bay, Greenland / Weeks into the journey of the Polar Sun, the boat played peekaboo with icebergs as Ozturk readied his camera drone and held his breath. “Launching the drone from a moving boat is always a dangerous and exciting affair,” he says.  (47 of 49)
Photograph by Renan Ozturk

Picture of a woman with tattooed lines on her chin and fingers. Stands in front of a large natural brown sandstone mountain with vertical walls. She is wearing a dark coat with a fur lined hood and a tan dress while raising one hand in the air with her fist closed

Monument Valley, Arizona / Quannah Rose Chasinghorse, a Hän Gwich’in and Sičangu/Oglala Lakota model and activist, raises her fist to honor “the resistance and fight of my ancestors who survived genocide and have persevered.”  (48 of 49)
Photograph by Kiliii Yüyan

Behind the scenes with Kiliii Yuyan

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Picture a person in a protective suit walking on hot rocks and carrying one on a pitchfork

Canary Islands, Spain / Armando Salazar, an emergency specialist in the Spanish military, steps across sizzling rock and carries a chunk of glowing lava on a pitchfork as he collects samples during a 2021 eruption at La Palma’s Cumbre Vieja volcanic ridge.  (49 of 49)
Photograph by Arturo Rodríguez

Produced by Hannah Tak, Abhinanda Bhattacharyya, Cosima Amelang, Kaitlyn Mullin and Brian T. Jacobs


Why do photographers want pterodactyls to fly through their frames? Find out in the latest episode of our podcast Overheard at National Geographic. We talk to Sadie Quarrier, National Geographic’s Deputy Director of Photography, about the images that stood out so much that they made it into our special “Pictures of the Year” issue.


Unearth your inner photographer by taking one of the National Geographic Society's Storytelling for Impact online courses. Learn how to use compelling photography, video, graphics, and audio to tell stories in the most impactful ways and inspire change.